l"Inquisition - meaning and definition. What is l"Inquisition
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What (who) is l"Inquisition - definition

A SERIES OF INQUISITIONS FROM AROUND 1184, INCLUDING THE EPISCOPAL INQUISITION AND LATER THE PAPAL INQUISITION
Mediaeval Inquisition; Medieval inquisition; Episcopal Inquisition; Papal Inquisition; Mediæval Inquisition; Papal inquisition; Episcopal inquisition; Inquisitors; Malleus Haereticorum
  • Pope Gregory IX from medieval manuscript: Universitätsbibliothek Salzburg, M III 97, 122rb, ca. 1270)

Medieval Inquisition         
The Medieval Inquisition was a series of Inquisitions (Catholic Church bodies charged with suppressing heresy) from around 1184, including the Episcopal Inquisition (1184–1230s) and later the Papal Inquisition (1230s). The Medieval Inquisition was established in response to movements considered apostate or heretical to Roman Catholicism, in particular Catharism and Waldensians in Southern France and Northern Italy.
Roman Inquisition         
(1542-1908) FORMER INSTITUTION OF THE ROMAN CURIA
Sacred Congregation of the Inquisition; Holy Office of the Inquisition; Holy Roman General Inquisition; Roman inquisition; Italian Inquisition; Roman Catholic Inquisition; Italian inquisition
The Roman Inquisition, formally the Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman and Universal Inquisition, was a system of tribunals developed by the Holy See of the Roman Catholic Church, during the second half of the 16th century, responsible for prosecuting individuals accused of a wide array of crimes relating to religious doctrine or alternative religious beliefs. In the period after the Medieval Inquisition, it was one of three different manifestations of the wider Catholic Inquisition along with the Spanish Inquisition and Portuguese Inquisition.
The Spanish Inquisition (Monty Python)         
MONTY PYTHON SKETCH
Monty Pythons Flying Circus/The Spanish Inquisition; Nobody expects the Spanish Inquisition!; Nobody expects the Spanish Inquisition; Monty python's spanish inquisition; Monty Python's Spanish Inquisition; No-one expects the Spanish Inquisition!; Spanish Inquisition (Monty Python); Nobody expects the spanish inquisition; Nobody expects the spanish inquisition!; Spanish Inquisition sketch; Unexpected Spanish Inquisition; Comfy chair; No-one expects the Spanish Inquisition; "The Spanish Inquisition" (Monty Python); Nobody expects the Spanish Inquisition.
"The Spanish Inquisition" is a series of sketches in Monty Python's Flying Circus, Series 2 Episode 2, first broadcast 22 September 1971, satirizing the real-life Spanish Inquisition. This episode is itself titled "The Spanish Inquisition".

Wikipedia

Medieval Inquisition

The Medieval Inquisition was a series of Inquisitions (Catholic Church bodies charged with suppressing heresy) from around 1184, including the Episcopal Inquisition (1184–1230s) and later the Papal Inquisition (1230s). The Medieval Inquisition was established in response to movements considered apostate or heretical to Roman Catholicism, in particular Catharism and Waldensians in Southern France and Northern Italy. These were the first movements of many inquisitions that would follow.

The Cathars were first noted in the 1140s in Southern France, and the Waldensians around 1170 in Northern Italy. Before this point, individual heretics such as Peter of Bruis had often challenged the Church. However, the Cathars were the first mass organization in the second millennium that posed a serious threat to the authority of the Church. This article covers only these early inquisitions, not the Roman Inquisition of the 16th century onwards, or the somewhat different phenomenon of the Spanish Inquisition of the late 15th century, which was under the control of the Spanish monarchy using local clergy. The Portuguese Inquisition of the 16th century and various colonial branches followed the same pattern.